Harvard University

Harvard University may be a personal conference analysis university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636. Its history, example and long green have created it one among the foremost prestigious universities within the world. permanent formerly by the Massachusetts nomothetic convocation and shortly thus named for philanthropist (its initial benefactor), Harvard is that the United States' old fogey establishment of upper learning, and therefore the Harvard Corporation (initially, the head of state and professor of Harvard university) is its initial hired corporation. though ne'er formally related to with any connection, the first school primarily trained Congregationalist and Unitarian priesthood. Its program and student body were step by step profane throughout the eighteenth century, and by the nineteenth century Harvard had appear because the central developmental institution among state capital elites. Following the yankee war, President Charles W. Eliot's long tenure (1869–1909) improved the faculty and related to skilled faculties into a contemporary investigation university; Harvard was a beginning member of the Association of yank Universities in 1900.James Bryant convent light-expend diode the university through the good Depression and war II and started to reform the program and liberalize admissions once the war. The collegian school became co-ed once its 1977 merger with Radcliffe school.

California Institute of Technology

The C.I.T of Technology or Caltech may be a non-public analysis university situated in Pasadena, California, us. though supported as a preparative and lycee by Amos G. Throop in 1891, the school attracted influential  scientists like martyr Ellery Hale, Arthur Amos Noyes, and Robert Andrews physicist within the early twentieth century. The job and preparative universities were disbanded and spun off in 1910, and also the faculty assumed its gift name in 1921. In 1934, Caltech was elective  to the co-oppration of yank Universities, and also the antecedents of NASA's reaction full head of steam Laboratory, that Caltech continues to manage and operate, were founded between 1936 and 1943 beneath Theodore von Kármán. The university is one in all atiny low cluster of Institutes of Technology within the us that tends to be peroir committed to the instruction of technical arts and applied sciences.Caltech is usually cited collectively of the world's outstanding universities. Despite its tiny size, thirty three Caltech alumni and college have won a complete of thirty four altruist Prizes (Linus chemist being the sole individual in history to win 2 single prizes) and seventy one have won the u.  s. National laurel wreath of Science or Technology.There ar 112 college members UN agency are elective  to the National Academies. additionally, varied college members ar related to the airman Medical Institute also as NASA.

Stanford University

Stanford was promoted in 1885 by man of affairs, former Governor of and U.S. politician from CA and leading railroad big businessman, and his partner, Jane Lathrop Stanford, in memory of their alone child, man of affairs, Jr., World Health constitution had died of infectious disease at age fifteen the previous year. Stanford was opened on Oct one, 1891 as a co-education and non-denominational institution. Tuition was free until 1920.The university struggled financially once Leland Stanford's 1893 death and another time once lots of of the sector was broken by the 1906 metropolis earthquake.Following war II, decision maker town Terman supported college and graduates' entrepreneurialism to form independent native trade what would later be referred to as geographic region. By 1970, Stanford was home to a atom smasher, and was one in every of the primary four ARPANET nodes (precursor to the Internet)The main field is found in northern metropolis natural depression adjacent to Palo Alto and between San Jose and city. alternative holdings, like laboratories, and nature reserves, area unit situated outside the most field.Its 8,180-acre (3,310 ha) field is one in all the most important within the u.  s.. The university is additionally one in all the highest fundraising founding within the country, changing into the primary college to lift over a billion greenbacks in an exceedingly year.

University of California, Berkeley

The University of CA, Berkeley (also stated as Berkeley, UC Berkeley, CA or just Cal) may be a public analysis university settled in Berkeley, CA. it's the flagship field of the University of CA system, one in all 3 components within the state's public academic activity set up, that conjointly includes the CA State University system and therefore the CA Community faculties System.Berkeley school, alumni, and scientist have won seventy two Nobel|Alfred Bernhard Nobel Prizes (including 30alumni Nobel laureates), 9 Wolf Prizes, seven Fields Medals (containing 30 alumni medalists), 18 mathematician Awards, forty five MacArthur Fellowships, 20 Academy Awards, and eleven newspaper publisher Prizes. To date, UC Berkeley scientists have searched out 6 chemical parts of the tabular array (californium, seaborgium, berkelium, metal, fermium, lawrencium). together with Berkeley workplace, UC Berkeley researchers have discovered sixteen chemical parts in total – quite the other university within the world.

Columbia University

Columbia University (officially Columbia within the town of latest York) could be a personal conference analysis university in higher Manhattan, big apple town. Originally established in 1754 as King's faculty by charter of nice Great Britain} of Great Britain, it's the oldest establishment of upper learning in big apple State, similarly together of the country's 9 colonial faculties. once the revolutionary war, King's faculty shortly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia faculty in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment underneath a personal board of trustees before it absolutely was more renamed Columbia in 1896 once the field was rapt from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying land of thirty two acres (13 ha). Columbia is one in every of the fourteen foundation members of the cooperative of yankee Universities, and was the primary faculty within the u.  s. to grant the M.D. degree.Columbia each year administers the newspaper publisher Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embody 5 creation Fathers of the u.  s.; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court; twenty living billionaires; twenty nine Oscar winners; and twenty nine heads of state, as well as 3 u.  s. Presidents. in addition, to date, some one hundred and one laurels laureates are related to with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff, second within the world in chemist affiliates to Harvard.

Yale university

Yale University might be a non-public league analysis university in city, Connecticut. primarily based in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as a results of the collegial school, the University is that the third-oldest establishment of upper education within the u.  s.. In 17eighteen, the varsity was forenamed Yale school in recognition of a present from presenter, a governor of British archipelago Company and in 1731 received an additional gift of land and slaves from thinker.Established to show Congregationalist ministers in theology and spiritual languages, by 1777 the school's course of study began to include humanities and sciences and within the nineteenth century step by step incorporated graduate and arch instruction, award the primary pH scale.D. within the u.  s. in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887.Yale has graduated several notable postgraduate, as well as 5 U.S. Presidents, 19 U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 13 living billionaires, and several of foreign heads of state. additionally, Yale has graduated many members of Congress and lots of high-level united state. diplomats, as well as former U.S. Secretary of State mountain climber Clinton and current Secretary of State John Kerry. 52 Alfred Nobel laureates are attached with the University as students, faculty, or staff, and two hundread thirty Rhodes students graduated from the University.