Columbia University

Columbia University (officially Columbia within the town of latest York) could be a personal conference analysis university in higher Manhattan, big apple town. Originally established in 1754 as King's faculty by charter of nice Great Britain} of Great Britain, it's the oldest establishment of upper learning in big apple State, similarly together of the country's 9 colonial faculties. once the revolutionary war, King's faculty shortly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia faculty in 1784. A 1787 charter placed the establishment underneath a personal board of trustees before it absolutely was more renamed Columbia in 1896 once the field was rapt from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights occupying land of thirty two acres (13 ha). Columbia is one in every of the fourteen foundation members of the cooperative of yankee Universities, and was the primary faculty within the u.  s. to grant the M.D. degree.Columbia each year administers the newspaper publisher Prize. Notable alumni and former students (including those from King's College) embody 5 creation Fathers of the u.  s.; 9 Justices of the United States Supreme Court; twenty living billionaires; twenty nine Oscar winners; and twenty nine heads of state, as well as 3 u.  s. Presidents. in addition, to date, some one hundred and one laurels laureates are related to with Columbia as students, faculty, or staff, second within the world in chemist affiliates to Harvard.